Copyright and Licensing

Armaghan-e-Sarhad (ارمغانِ سرحد) follows international open access publishing standards to ensure the widest possible dissemination, accessibility, and reuse of published research.

Copyright Ownership

Authors retain full copyright ownership of their published articles without restriction. The journal does not transfer copyright from authors to the publisher. Authors grant Armaghan-e-Sarhad a non-exclusive right to publish, distribute, and archive their articles in all formats and platforms.

Authors are permitted to:

• Retain copyright and full ownership of their scholarly work.
• Share and distribute their published articles through personal websites, institutional repositories, and academic networks.
• Reuse their work for educational, research, and other lawful purposes.
• Deposit the final published version in institutional or subject-based repositories.

Creative Commons License

All articles published in Armaghan-e-Sarhad are licensed under the:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

License Link:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The CC BY 4.0 License allows users to:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use.

Users must provide appropriate credit to the original author(s), acknowledge the source of publication in Armaghan-e-Sarhad, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made.

This copyright and licensing policy ensures that authors maintain their rights while enabling maximum visibility, accessibility, and responsible reuse of scholarly research.