Copyright and Licensing

For all publications in Armaghan-e-Sarhad (ارمغانِ سرحد), authors retain full copyright ownership and publishing rights of their work without limitation.

Authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, reproduce, distribute, and archive the article in all formats and media. Under this arrangement, authors are able to:

• Maintain complete ownership of their intellectual work
• Reuse their content in future publications, books, or academic materials
• Share and deposit the final published version in institutional or subject repositories
• Distribute their work through personal or professional platforms

Any third-party use of the published material must comply with the terms of the applicable Creative Commons license and must include proper attribution to both the author(s) and the journal.

This policy safeguards authors’ rights, promotes academic freedom, and facilitates the broad and responsible dissemination of scholarly research in accordance with internationally recognized open-access standards.