The Mediating Role of Career Development in its Antecedents and Outcomes: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

Authors

Abstract

The impression of strengthening human capital to promote innovation and creation by planning the careers of organizational members in light of HRM practices and policies and to develop distinct mentalities, competencies and skills with the sole objective of providing a series of novel services and products has been getting importance. The current paper dig into the importance of career planning along with the career management as input for the career development and career commitment, and career satisfaction as the output of this relationship. A sample of 395 teaching staff of the colleges of Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan was randomly selected for the current research. To test the hypotheses of the study, structural equation modeling as a statistical technique for analysis of the empirical data was employed. Empirical results supported all the hypotheses of the study. These results illustrated that career planning along with the career management are very important roots of the career development which further engenders career commitment and career satisfaction. These results also validated the mediating role of career development in the relationship of career management and career planning on the one hand as antecedents and career commitment and career satisfaction as outcomes on the other hand. The study has uniqueness in the sense that the study is the first one that tests these hypotheses in colleges in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. And that is why the study has both academic and practical implications. At the end a few recommendations has been put forwarded for future research.

Author Biographies

Haji Rahman, Preston University Islamabad Campus

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business Administration

Wali Rahman, Sarhad University of Science & IT, Peshawar

Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration

Muhammad Azizullah Khan, Preston University, Islamabad Campus

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business Administration

Khalid Javed Anwar, Khalid Javed Anwar, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business Administration, Preston University, Islamabad

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business Administration

References

Ababneh, R. (2013). Antecedents and outcomes of career development in Jordanian public sector. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 4(4), 417-426.

Adekola, B. (2011). Career planning and career management as correlates for career development and job satisfaction: A case study of Nigerian bank employees. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(2), 100-112.

Afonso, P., Ramos, M. R., Saraiva, S., Moreira, C. A., & Figueira, M. L. (2014). Assessing the relation between career satisfaction in psychiatry with lifelong learning and scientific activity. Psychiatry Research, 217, 210-214.

Appelbaum, S. H., Ayre, H., & Shapiro, B. T. (2002). Career management in information technology: A case study. Career Development International, 7(3), 142-158.

Arthur, M. B., Khapova, S. N., & Wilderom, C. M. (2005). Career success in a boundaryless career world. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 177-202.

Baruch, Y. (2004). Managing Careers: Theory and Practice. New York: Prentice Hall.

Chen, T. Y., Chang, P. L., & Yeh, C. W. (2004). An investigation of career development programs, job satisfaction, professional development and productivity: The case of Taiwan. Human Resource Development International, 7(4), 441-463.

Colarelli, S. M., & Bishop, R. C. (1990). Career commitment functions, correlates, and management. Group & Organization Management, 15(2), 158-176.

Gould, S. (1979). Characteristics of career planners in upwardly mobile occupations. Academy of Management Journal, 22(3), 539-550.

Greenhaus, J. H., Callanan, G. A., & Godshalk, V. M. (2009). Career Management: Sage Publication.

Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational behavior and human performance, 16(2), 250-279.

Herr, E. L., & Shahnasarian, M. (2001). Selected milestones in the evolution of career development practices in the twentieth century. The Career Development Quarterly, 49(3), 225-232.

Kapel, C., & Shepherd, C. (2004). Career ladders create common language for defining jobs. Canadian HR Reporter, 14(12), 15-16.

Kaye, B. (2005). Build a culture of development. Leadership excellence, 22(3), 18.

King, A. S. (1999). Crescendo model of career motivation and commitment: Identity, insight, and resilience. International Journal of Value-Based Management, 12, 29-49.

Kong, H., Cheung, C., & Song, H. (2012). From hotel career management to employees’ career satisfaction: The mediating effect of career competency. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31, 76-85.

Lee, C. H., & Bruvold, N. T. (2003). Creating value for employees: investment in employee development. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(6), 981-1000.

Martin, A. F., Romero, F. P., Valle, C. R., & Dolan, S. L. (2001). Corporate business strategy, career management and recruitment: Do Spanish firms adhere to contingency model? Career Development International, 6(3), 149-155.

Noordin, F., Williams, T., & Zimmer, C. (2002). Career commitment in collectivist and individualist cultures: A comparative study. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(1), 35-54.

Downloads

Published

06.05.2017