A STUDY REGARDING THE COPING STRATEGIES OF STRESS AMONG COLLEGE PLAYERS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA- PAKISTAN

Authors

  • Abdur Rashid Deputy Director Sports Directorate of Higher Education Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Bahar Hussain Lecturer in Heath & Physical Education, Govt. Degree College, Swabi-Pakistan
  • Farooq Hussain Chairman Department of Sports Sciences , Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan-Pakistan
  • Muhammad Ijaz Department of Sports Sciences , University of Sargodha, Sargodha (Bhakkar Campus) -Pakistan

Keywords:

College players, Stress, Stress coping strategies, Khyber

Abstract

There is wide recognition that stress has close association with sports and subsequently with athletes and players. This very fact formulated the basis to investigate the “Coping strategies of stress adopted by College players of Khyber Pakhtunkhwaâ€. For the purpose literature and related researches were reviewed and descriptive, quantitative, and non-contrived survey was conducted. All college players of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were the population of the study in which a sample of 490 was drawn having 50% male and 50% female subjects. A research tool-questionnaire was developed and pilot tested having Cronbach alpha value as 0.87. The data was collected in person and analyzed through SPSS. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The data analysis revealed that college players use different strategies to manage their stress such as keeping busy in physical activities, warm up exercises, taking up long breathing exercise and talking to team mates. The responses of male and female college players were compared and their expression regarding coping mechanism was almost similar. On the bases of conclusions of the study, it is proposed that proper guidance and counseling services can make beneficial contribution in order to overcome or minimize the stress and to enhance their performance.

Author Biographies

Abdur Rashid, Deputy Director Sports Directorate of Higher Education Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Deputy Director Sports Directorate of Higher Education Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Bahar Hussain, Lecturer in Heath & Physical Education, Govt. Degree College, Swabi-Pakistan

Lecturer in Heath & Physical Education, Govt. Degree College, Swabi-Pakistan

Farooq Hussain, Chairman Department of Sports Sciences , Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan-Pakistan

Chairman Department of Sports Sciences , Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan-Pakistan

Muhammad Ijaz, Department of Sports Sciences , University of Sargodha, Sargodha (Bhakkar Campus) -Pakistan

Department of Sports Sciences , University of Sargodha, Sargodha (Bhakkar Campus) -Pakistan

References

Anshel, M. H., &Sutarso, T. (2007). Relationships between sources of acute stress and athletes’coping style in competitive Sportsas a function of gender. Psychology of Sportand Exercise, 8, 1-24.

Barkley, R. A. (2013). Taking charge of ADHD: The complete, authoritative guide for parents. Guilford press.

Davis, M., Eshelman, E. R., & McKay, M. (2008). The relaxation and stress reduction workbook. New Harbinger Publications.

Donaldson, S., & Ronan, K. (2006).The effect of sports participation on youngadolescents’ emotional well-being. Adolescence, 41, 369-389.

Folkman, S. (1984). Personal control and stress and coping processes: a theoretical analysis. Journal of personality and social psychology, 46(4), 839.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (1993). How to design and evaluate research in education (Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Ganster, D. C., & Rosen, C. C. (2013). Work stress and employee health A multidisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 0149206313475815.

Gilbert, J. N., Gilbert, W., & Morawski, C. (2007). Coaching strategies for helping adolescent athletes cope with stress. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 78(2), 13-24.

Greenglass, E. R., & Fiksenbaum, L. (2009). Proactive coping, positive affect, and well-being: Testing for mediation using path analysis. European Psychologist, 14(1), 29-39.

Grey, C. P., & Dupré, N. (2004). NMR studies of cathode materials for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. Chemical Reviews, 104(10), 4493-4512.

Hedrick, T. E., Bickman, L., & Rog, D. J. (1993). Applied research design: A practical guide (Vol. 32). Sage Publications.

Mapfumo, J., &Muchena, P. (2014). Sources of Stress and Coping Mechanisms among Under-Twenty High School Athletes: A Study Conducted at the Zimbabwe National Youth Games (Znyg) Manicaland 2013 Chapter. Academic Research International, 5(3), 260-272.

Nicholls, A. R., Polman, R., Levy, A. R., Taylor, J., &Cobley, S. (2007). Stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness: Gender, type of sport, and skill differences. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(13), 1521-1530.

Trezza, V., & Vanderschuren, L. J. (2008). Cannabinoid and opioid modulation of social play behavior in adolescent rats: differential behavioral mechanisms. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 18(7), 519-530.

Yusoff, M. S. B. (2010). A Multicenter Study on Validity of the ISO-Items Brief COPE in Identifying Coping Strategies among Medical Students. IMJ, 177(4).

Downloads

Published

2020-11-25

Issue

Section

Articles