PLAYERS’ PERCEPTION ABOUT MODERNIZATION OF SPORTS EQUIPMENT AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL IN PAKISTAN

Authors

  • Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Butt Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Abdul Jabar Adnan Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Keywords:

Sports, Modernization, Sports Equipment, Players

Abstract

The main purpose behind conducting this research is to find out the players’ perception about modern sports equipment. With the help of literature review, the researchers came to know about the use of modern sports equipment and its importance. A quantitative research was conducted, and the research pattern adopted was survey research. The population of the study was players of different universities. Researcher collected data through questionnaire based on 20 close ended questions from 250 players as sample out of which 207 were usable in which 132 male and 75 female players were of age above 18 years via Simple random sampling technique. For the data analysis (SPSS) 22.0 Version was used. Individual Item Analysis (Chi-square Test) was used to view the responses against each item of questionnaire. Demographic factors of student players’ regarding age and gender were measured and calculated through ANOVA and T-Test respectively and found no significant difference among male and female (Sig. 0.759) as well as in different age groups (Sig. 0.356). Overall results showed that there are positive results of use of modern equipment on players’ performance. In concern with future recommendations, players should be allowed and facilitated as well as their familiarity with the use of modern sports equipment increased for better outcomes in their sports performance.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Butt, Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Abdul Jabar Adnan, Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

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Published

2020-01-13

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